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Andrew W. Ellis

Professor and Director of Graduate Studies
Andrew W. Ellis
227 Wallace Hall (0115)
295 West Campus Drive
Blacksburg, VA
24061

I am a native of Delaware and earned Bachelor of Arts (Geography, 1991), Master of Science (Geography, 1994), and Doctor of Philosophy (Climatology, 1997) degrees from the Geography program at the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware.  In 1997, I joined the geography faculty at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona where I remained until leaving for Virginia Tech in July 2011. A hydroclimate scientist, my early research work focused on snowfall variability, snow cover-atmosphere interactions, and snow melt modeling. However, I spent several years working on lower atmospheric pollution problems before returning in recent years to a research agenda focused on water-related issues. Two research areas have been the focus of my most recent work. One area centers on understanding the occurrence of drought and its improved representation for monitoring and study. The second research area focuses on assessing the sustainability of fresh water resources for populations living in arid and semi-arid climates given population growth and the uncertain hydrological impacts of climate change.

Areas of Expertise:

  • Climate science, meteorology
  • Hydroclimatic variability/change, snow, drought, water supply
  • Synoptic climate applications in hydroclimatology and meteorology

Education:

  • Ph.D. University of Delaware, 1997
  • M.S. University of Delaware, 1994
  • B.A. University of Delaware, 1991

 

  • Introduction to Earth’s Climate (GEOG 1524)
  • Dynamic Meteorology I (GEOG 3515)
  • Dynamic Meteorology II (GEOG 3516)
  • Physical Meteorology (GEOG 4524)
  • Undergraduate Research (MTRG 4994)
  • Bright Samson. 2024. M.S. Station-based analysis of variability and change in the Nigerian hydroclimate.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Zachary Van Tol. 2021. M.S. Analysis of Urban Heat Island
    Intensity Through Air Mass Persistence.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Michael L. Marston. 2020. Ph.D. Variation and Change in Daily Precipitation Extremes Across the United States Since the Mid-20th Century.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Aaron Whittemore. 2020. M.S. Analysis of Human Influence on Drought Conditions in the Upper Colorado River Basin (Texas).
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Timothy Greene. 2018. M.S. The Impact of Synoptic Weather on the Ice Phenology of Maine Lakes, 1955-2005.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Suzanna Lindeman. 2018. M.S. Assessment of Model Forecast Temperature Bias During Cold-Air Damming in the Central Appalachian Mountains.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Jessica Suggs. 2017. M.S. Long-Term Changes in Synoptic-Scale Air Mass Persistence across the United States.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Michael Marston. 2016. Analysis of Extreme Reversals in Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Anomalies across the United States, 1895-2014.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Ashley Athey. 2015. M.S. Verification of Satellite-Derived Precipitation Estimates over Complex Terrain: A Ground Truth Analysis for Nepal. 
    Professor: Andrew Ellis
  • Paul Miller. 2014. M.S. The Utility of Total Lightning in Diagnosing Single-Cell Thunderstorm Severity in the Central Appalachian Mountains Region.
    Professor: Andrew Ellis

Skill analysis of contemporary operational model forecasts of mixed-precipitation events: guidance for the National Weather Service in the mid-Atlantic region.
Sponsor: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, COMET Program.
Investigator(s): Ellis AW, SE Zick, SJ Keighton.
Amount: $19,325
2019

The utility of total lightning for warning of pulse-type thunderstorms within the central Appalachian Mountains region.
Sponsor: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research COMET Program, National Weather Service.
Investigator(s): Ellis AW, SJ Keighton.
Amount: $19,500
2013

Analysis of the sensitivity of the Salt River Project reservoir system to climate variability and change.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $28,842
2011

Decision Center for a Desert City II: urban climate adaptation.
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Investigator(s): Gober, PA, CL Redman, et al.
Amount: $7,499,000
2010

Spatial and temporal analysis of climatological variations in isentropic surfaces.
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Investigator(s): Cerveny, RS, RC Balling Jr, AW Ellis
Amount: $99,426
2008

Utilizing the hydroclimatic index in drought forecasting and climate scenario building for the Colorado River basin.
Sponsor: Bureau of Reclamation
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW, RC Balling Jr
Amount: $65,079
2008

Instituting multi-scale hydroclimatic indices in drought monitoring and mitigation in Arizona.
Sponsor: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Transition Program
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW, GM Garfin
Amount: $172,646
2007

Arizona drought monitoring sensitivity and verification analyses.
Sponsor: University of Arizona Water Sustainability Program – Technology and Research Initiative Fund
Investigator(s): Castro, CL, MA Crimmins, G Garfin, AW Ellis, F Dominguez
Amount: $50,000
2007

Assessment of the Navajo Nation hydroclimate network.
Sponsor: Arizona Water Institute
Investigator(s): Garfin, GM, AW Ellis, NJ Selover, D Anderson, A Tecle, M Crimmins, J Leeper, T Showa
Amount: $58,906
2006

Development of an operational model series for forecasting runoff on the Salt, Tonto, and Verde watersheds.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW, RC Balling Jr, RS Cerveny
Amount: $45,243
2005

Development of a winter season precipitation forecast model for Arizona.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $41,472
2004

Evaluating and modeling snowpack evolution in Arizona.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $19,743
2003

Operationalization of the algorithms for seasonal monsoon intensity prediction (ASMIP).
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $19,227
2002

Development of the North American monsoon dataset.
Sponsor: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $4,969
2002

Atmospheric, hydroclimatic, and anthropogenic causes of fugitive dust in the Nogales, Arizona/Sonora airshed.
Sponsor: Southwest Center for Environmental Research and Policy (SCERP), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW, RC Balling Jr
Amount: $57,044
2001

Development of the ‘algorithms for seasonal monsoon intensity prediction (ASMIP)’ package for utilities planning and management.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $40,268
2001

Multi-scale atmospheric analysis of particulate concentration and flow in the Douglas-Agua Prieta airshed.
Sponsor: Southwest Center for Environmental Research and Policy (SCERP), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW, HJS Fernando
Amount: $67,239
2000

A potential forecasting tool for the Arizona monsoon: The North American snow cover teleconnection.
Sponsor: Salt River Project
Investigator(s): Ellis, AW
Amount: $18,523
2000

  • Ellis, AW 2023. Cool season near-surface wind speed trends across the central Appalachian Mountains region of the eastern United States, 1995-2022. Physical Geography45(1), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2023.2275815
  • Van Tol Z, AW Ellis. 2022. Analysis of urban heat island intensity through air mass persistence: a case study of four United States Cities. Urban Climate.
     https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101345
  • Ellis AW, Z Suriano. 2022. A hybrid dataset of historical cool-season lake effects from the eastern Great Lakes of North America. Frontiers in WaterSpecial Issue: Hydroclimatology of the Great Lakes Region of North America.
     https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2022.788493
  • Ellis AW, SJ Keighton, SE Zick, AS Shearer, CE Hockenbury, A Silverman.  2022. Analysis of model thermal profile forecasts associated with winter mixed-precipitation within the United States mid-Atlantic region. Journal of Operational Meteorology. 10 (1) 1-17.
     https://doi.org/10.15191/nwajom.2022.1001
  • Marston ML, AW Ellis. 2021. Regional-scale variability and change in daily precipitation across the contiguous United States, 1949-2018. International Journal of Climatology.
     https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7061
  • Mahdu O, AW Ellis. 2021. Perceptions and realities of hydroclimatic change affecting Guyanese rice farming. Climate Risk Management. 33: 1-14. 
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100341
  • Marston ML, AW Ellis. 2020. Delineating precipitation regions of the contiguous United States from cluster analyzed gridded data. Annals of the American Association of Geographers.
     https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2020.1828803
  • Ellis AW, ML Marston. 2020: Late 1990s cool season climate shift in eastern North America. Climatic Change.
     https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02798-z
  • Ellis AW, ML Marston, J Bahret. 2020: Changes in the frequency of cool season lake-effects within the North American Great Lakes region. Annals of the American Association of Geographers.
     https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2020.1785270
  • Marston ML, AW Ellis. 2019: Uniformity in the temporal distribution of precipitation through seasonal and annual timeframes across the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, 1950-2017. Climate Research, 78, 69-81. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01561
  • Ellis AW, T Greene. 2019: Synoptic climate evidence of a late-twentieth century change to earlier spring ice-out on Maine lakes, USA. Climatic Change, 153(3), 323-339.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02398-6
  • Murphy KW, AW Ellis. 2019: An Analysis of Past and Present Megadrought Impacts Upon a Modern Water Resource System. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 64(1), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2019/1571274
  • Marston ML, AW Ellis. 2018: Extreme reversals in successive winter season precipitation anomalies across the western United States, 1895-2015. International Journal of Climatology, 38(3), 1520-1532. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5263
  • Ellis AW, M Marston, D Nelson. 2018: An air mass-derived cool season climatology of synoptically forced Appalachian cold-air damming. International Journal of Climatology, 38(2), 530-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5189 
  • Ellis AW, K Sauter. 2017: The significance of snow to surface water supply: An empirical case study from the southwestern United States. Physical Geography, 38(3), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2017.1281014
  • Ellis AW, P Miller. 2016: The emergence of lightning in severe thunderstorm prediction and the possible contributions from spatial science. Geography Compass, 10(5), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12265
  • Miller P, AW Ellis, S Keighton. 2015: The utility of total and cloud-to-ground lightning trends in diagnosing ordinary thunderstorm severity in the central Appalachians region. Journal of Operational Meteorology, 3, 82-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15191/nwajom.2015.0308
  • Miller P, AW Ellis, S Keighton. 2015: Spatial distribution of lightning associated with low-shear thunderstorm environments in the central Appalachians region. Physical Geography, 36, 127-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2015.1011257
  • Miller P, AW Ellis, S Keighton. 2015: A preliminary assessment of using spatiotemporal lightning patterns for a binary classification of thunderstorm mode. Weather and Forecasting, 30, 38-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00024.1
  • Murphy KW, AW Ellis. 2014: An Assessment of the stationarity of climate and stream flow in watersheds of the Colorado River Basin. Journal of Hydrology, 509, 454-473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.11.056
  • Ellis AW, NP Barton. 2012: Characterizing the North Pacific jet stream for understanding historical variability in western United States winter precipitation. Physical Geography, 33, 105-128. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3646.33.2.105
  • Cerveny RS, K DeBiasse, MB Pace, AW Ellis, RC Balling Jr. 2011: Reanalysis and Extension of Namias’ climatological isentropic analysis: detection and evaluation of monsoonal, severe storm, drought, and flood events. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101:6, 1204-1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.584280
  • Gober PA, CW Kirkwood, RC Balling Jr, AW Ellis, S Deitrick. 2010: Water planning under climatic uncertainty in Phoenix: why we need a new paradigm. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100, 356-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045601003595420
  • Svoma BM, RC Balling Jr, AW Ellis. 2010: Analysis of soil moisture trends in the Salt River watershed of central Arizona. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 102, 159-169.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-010-0255-1
  • Hawkins TW, AW Ellis. 2010: The dependency of streamflow on antecedent subsurface moisture in an arid climate. Journal of Arid Environments, 74(1), 75-86.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.07.003
  • Ellis AW, GB Goodrich, GM Garfin. 2010: A hydroclimatic index for examining patterns of drought in the Colorado River basin. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 236-255. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1882
  • Barton NP, AW Ellis. 2009: Variability in the wintertime position and strength of the North Pacific jet stream as represented by re-analysis data. International Journal of Climatology, 29(6), 851-862. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1750
  • Ellis AW, TW Hawkins, RC Balling Jr, P Gober. 2008: Estimating future runoff levels for a semi-arid fluvial system in central Arizona, USA. Climate Research, 35, 227-239.
    https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00727
  • Goodrich GB, AW Ellis. 2008: Climatic controls and hydrologic impacts of a recent extreme seasonal precipitation reversal in Arizona. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 498-508. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1627.1
  • Hawkins TW, AW Ellis. 2007: A case study of the energy budget of a snowpack in the arid, subtropical climate of the southwestern United States. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Sciences, 39, 1-13.
    https://doi.org/10.2181/1533-6085(2007)39[1:ACSOTE]2.0.CO;2
  • Goodrich GB, AW Ellis. 2006: Climatological drought in Arizona: an analysis of indicators for guiding the Governor’s Drought Task Force. The Professional Geographer, 58, 460-469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9272.2006.00582.x
  • Ellis AW, DA Brommer, RC Balling Jr. 2006: Climatic conditions linked to high PM10 concentration in a bi-national airshed: Nogales, Arizona (USA) and Sonora (Mexico). Climate Research, 30, 113-124. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr030113
  • Ellis AW, JJ Johnson. 2004: Hydroclimatic analysis of snowfall trends associated with the North American Great Lakes. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5, 471-486.
    https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0471:HAOSTA>2.0.CO;2
  • Ellis AW, EM Saffell, TW Hawkins. 2004: A method for defining monsoon onset and demise in the southwestern USA. International Journal of Climatology, 24, 247-265. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.996
  • Saffell EM, AW Ellis. 2002: Urban-rural humidity variations in Phoenix. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 34, 53-64. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40024903
  • Hawkins TW, AW Ellis, JA Skindlov, D Reigle. 2002: Intra-annual analysis of the North American snow cover-monsoon teleconnection: seasonal forecasting utility. Journal of Climate, 15, 1743-1753. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1743:IAAOTN>2.0.CO;2
  • Ellis AW, JR Paul. 2001: Temporal patterns of diurnal snowmelt across the Northern Great Plains of the United States. Physical Geography, 22, 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2001.10642730
  • Ellis AW, TW Hawkins. 2001: An apparent atmospheric teleconnection between snow cover and the North American monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2653-2656.
    https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL006125
  • Ellis AW, ML Hildebrandt, HJS Fernando. 2000: Evidence of lower atmospheric ozone “sloshing” in an urbanized valley. Physical Geography, 20, 520-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1999.10642694
  • Ellis AW, ML Hildebrandt, WM Thomas, HJS Fernando. 2000: Analysis of the climatic mechanisms contributing to the summertime transport of lower atmospheric ozone within metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Climate Research, 15, 13-31. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr015013
  • Leathers DJ, AJ Grundstein, AW Ellis. 2000: An evaluation of growing season moisture deficits across the northeast United States. Climate Research, 14, 43-55.
    https://doi.org/10.3354/cr014043
  • Ellis AW, DJ Leathers. 1999: Analysis of cold air mass temperature modification across the U.S. Great Plains as a consequence of snow depth and albedo. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38, 696-710. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<0696:AOCATM>2.0.C);2
  • Ellis AW, DJ Leathers. 1998: A quantitative approach to evaluating the effects of snow cover on cold air mass temperatures across the U.S. Great Plains. Weather and Forecasting, 13, 418-431. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0688:AQATET>2.0.CO;2
  • Ellis AW, DJ Leathers. 1998: The effects of a discontinuous snow cover on lower atmospheric temperature and energy flux patterns. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2161-2164.
    https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL01582
  • Ellis AW. 1996: Simulating the influence of Great Plains snow cover on the thermal characteristics of a cold air mass. Middle States Geographer, 29, 123-131.
  • Leathers DJ, AW Ellis. 1996: Potential mechanisms associated with snowfall increases to the lee of Lakes Erie and Ontario. International Journal of Climatology, 16, 1117-1135. 
    https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199610)16:10<1117::AID-JOC80>3.0.CO;2-4
  • Ellis AW, DJ Leathers. 1996: A synoptic climatological approach to the analysis of lake-effect snowfall: potential forecasting applications. Weather and Forecasting, 11, 216-229. 
    https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1996)011%3C0216:ASCATT%3E2.0.CO;2
  • Leathers DJ, AW Ellis, DA Robinson. 1995: Characteristics of temperature depressions associated with snow cover across the northeast United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 34, 381-390.
    https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-34.2.381